LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 005622

Sentinel surveillance of Lymphatic filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Soil transmitted helminths and Malaria in rural southern Malawi

Identifieur interne : 005622 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005621; suivant : 005623

Sentinel surveillance of Lymphatic filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Soil transmitted helminths and Malaria in rural southern Malawi

Auteurs : Kelias Msyamboza [Malawi] ; Bagrey Ngwira [Malawi] ; Richard Banda [Malawi] ; Square Mkwanda [Malawi] ; Bernard Brabin [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas]

Source :

Malawi Medical Journal : The Journal of Medical Association of Malawi [ 1995-7262 ] ; 2010.

RBID : PMC:3345679

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Animaux, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic), Filariose lymphatique (transmission), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Helminthes, Humains, Malawi (épidémiologie), Microbiologie du sol, Mâle, Paludisme (diagnostic), Paludisme (transmission), Paludisme (épidémiologie), Parasitémie, Population rurale (), Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Schistosomiase (diagnostic), Schistosomiase (transmission), Schistosomiase (épidémiologie), Surveillance sentinelle.
MESH :
- diagnostic : Filariose lymphatique, Paludisme, Schistosomiase.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Malawi, Paludisme, Schistosomiase.
- Adolescent, Animaux, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Helminthes, Humains, Microbiologie du sol, Mâle, Parasitémie, Population rurale, Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Surveillance sentinelle.
Wicri :
- geographic : Malawi.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission), Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Helminths, Humans, Malaria (diagnosis), Malaria (epidemiology), Malaria (transmission), Malawi (epidemiology), Male, Parasitemia, Prevalence, Rural Population (statistics & numerical data), Schistosomiasis (diagnosis), Schistosomiasis (epidemiology), Schistosomiasis (transmission), Sentinel Surveillance, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, Soil Microbiology, Surveys and Questionnaires.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Malawi.
- diagnosis : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria, Schistosomiasis.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria, Schistosomiasis.
- statistics & numerical data : Rural Population.
- transmission : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Malaria, Schistosomiasis.
- Adolescent, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Helminths, Humans, Male, Parasitemia, Prevalence, Sentinel Surveillance, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, Soil Microbiology, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

Background

Baseline prevalence and knowledge, attitude and perception (KAP) survey is a prerequisite for mass drug administration for the control of Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and other neglected tropical diseases.

Methods

In preparation for the first mass drug administration for LF elimination, a baseline survey was conducted in six sentinel sites in the southern Malawi, amongst participants aged five years or more. A standard questionnaire was used to obtain data on socio-demographic factors, ownership and use of bed nets, previous ingestion of ivermectin and KAP toward hydrocele and lymphoedema. Finger prick blood samples were collected from 22:00 to 01:00 hours for LF microscopy, malaria and haemoglobin examination. Stool and urine samples were collected for internal helminths and schistosomiasis respectively.

Results

A total of 1, 903 participants were enrolled. Knowledge on the cause of hydrocele and lymphoedema was low in all the sentinel sites (16%–42%, 10%–24% (respectively). Sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman, bad weather and HIV/AIDS were perceived causes of hydrocele. Microfilaraemia prevalence was 1.5% and varied little between sentinel sites (1.0%–2.1%). Childhood urinary schistosomiasis was common in Phalombe (94.9%) and Blantyre (26.9%).

Conclusion

Integrated approach and understanding of the community KAP is vital or successful implementation of LF elimination programme.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3345679

PubMed: 21618842
PubMed Central: 3345679

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Msyamboza, Kelias" sort="Msyamboza, Kelias" uniqKey="Msyamboza K" first="Kelias" last="Msyamboza">Kelias Msyamboza</name>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (transmission)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Malaria (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Malaria (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Malaria (transmission)</term>
<term>Malawi (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Parasitemia</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Rural Population (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis (transmission)</term>
<term>Sentinel Surveillance</term>
<term>Sex Distribution</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (transmission)</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Helminthes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Paludisme (transmission)</term>
<term>Paludisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Parasitémie</term>
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<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
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<term>Schistosomiase (transmission)</term>
<term>Schistosomiase (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Malaria</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Paludisme</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
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<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<term>Malaria</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
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<term>Paludisme</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
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<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Parasitemia</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Helminthes</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Parasitémie</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Répartition par sexe</term>
<term>Surveillance sentinelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Baseline prevalence and knowledge, attitude and perception (KAP) survey is a prerequisite for mass drug administration for the control of Lymphatic filariasis (LF) and other neglected tropical diseases.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title>
<p>In preparation for the first mass drug administration for LF elimination, a baseline survey was conducted in six sentinel sites in the southern Malawi, amongst participants aged five years or more. A standard questionnaire was used to obtain data on socio-demographic factors, ownership and use of bed nets, previous ingestion of ivermectin and KAP toward hydrocele and lymphoedema. Finger prick blood samples were collected from 22:00 to 01:00 hours for LF microscopy, malaria and haemoglobin examination. Stool and urine samples were collected for internal helminths and schistosomiasis respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="results"><title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 1, 903 participants were enrolled. Knowledge on the cause of hydrocele and lymphoedema was low in all the sentinel sites (16%–42%, 10%–24% (respectively). Sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman, bad weather and HIV/AIDS were perceived causes of hydrocele. Microfilaraemia prevalence was 1.5% and varied little between sentinel sites (1.0%–2.1%). Childhood urinary schistosomiasis was common in Phalombe (94.9%) and Blantyre (26.9%).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Integrated approach and understanding of the community KAP is vital or successful implementation of LF elimination programme.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Brabin, Bernard" sort="Brabin, Bernard" uniqKey="Brabin B" first="Bernard" last="Brabin">Bernard Brabin</name>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème

Sentinel surveillance of Lymphatic filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Soil transmitted helminths and Malaria in rural southern Malawi

Sentinel surveillance of Lymphatic filariasis, Schistosomiasis, Soil transmitted helminths and Malaria in rural southern Malawi

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki

	Serveur d'exploration sur le lymphœdème
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